National Day

    Brazil  1978.09.01

    In issue: Stamp(s): 1   

  • Number by catalogue:  Michel: 1665   Yvert: 1324   Scott: 1571  

    Perforation type: 11 ¾x11 ¾

    Subject:

    1.80 cruzado. Playing children. On a background - a wind pump

    Additional:

    *Independence Day in Brazil

    In 1808, the Portuguese court, fleeing from Napoleon’s troops who were invading Portugal and most of Central Europe, established themselves in the city of Rio de Janeiro, which thus became the seat of government of Portugal and the entire Portuguese Empire, even though it was located outside of Europe. Rio de Janeiro was the capital of the Portuguese empire from 1808 to 1815, while Portugal repelled the French invasion in the Peninsular War. After that, the United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves (1815–1825) was created with Lisbon as its capital. After João VI returned to Portugal in 1821, his heir-apparent Pedro became regent of the Kingdom of Brazil, within the United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves. Following a series of political incidents and disputes, Brazil achieved its independence from Portugal on 7 September 1822.