-
Birth Centenary of Fridtjof Nansen
USSR 1961.12.30
In issue: Stamp(s): 1
-
Number by catalogue: Michel: 2570 Yvert: 2491 Gibbons: 2658
Perforation type: 11 ½x11 ½
Subject:
6 kopecks.
Fridtjof Nansen, the ship "Fram" in the ice, a dog sledding.
Additional:
Fridtjof Wedel-Jarlsberg Nansen (October 10, 1861 - May 13, 1930) - Norwegian polar explorer, scientist - doctor of Zoology, founder of a new science - physical oceanography, politician and public figure, humanist, philanthropist, laureate Noob Peace Prize for 1922, awarded the awards of many countries, including Russia. Name Nansen named geographical and astronomical objects.
One of Nansen’s most important voyages was the Norwegian polar expedition on the ship "Fram".The expedition proved that there is no land near the North Pole, instead establishing the existence of an ocean basin. Nansen discovered that the Coriolis force due to the rotation of the Earth plays a huge role in the drift of pack ice. Based on an analysis of the results of the expedition in 1902, Nansen deduced two simple rules describing the speed and direction of ice drift, known as the "Nansen Rules" and which received wide practical application in polar expeditions of the 20th century. In addition, Nansen for the first time described in detail the process of growth and melting of pack ice, and also described the phenomenon of “dead water”.
For polar explorers and athletes, Nansen's technological discoveries play a huge role. He was the first to use the experience of Eskimo survival on a large scale, and a number of his inventions (light bamboo sledges with metal runners and a device for cooking food and the simultaneous kindling of drinking ice with an efficiency of 90%) are still used.
One of the remarkable technical details of the Fram vessel structure was a wind turbine with an electric generator.
It quickly fell into disrepair due to weather conditions.
That is why on the stamp you can only consider the frame of the wings of a generator.
In the photo provided by Wikipedia, you can easily and well see the electric generator wings.
Topics: Wind turbines
-
Africa
- Algeria ⁄ 2
- Ascension Island ⁄ 1
- Cameroon ⁄ 1
- Cape Verde ⁄ 2
- Central African Republic ⁄ 1
- Ciskei ⁄ 1
- Cote d'Ivoire ⁄ 1
- Egypt ⁄ 1
- Equatorial Guinea ⁄ 1
- Ethiopia ⁄ 1
- Fernando Pó ⁄ 1
- Gambia, The ⁄ 1
- Ghana ⁄ 3
- Lesotho ⁄ 2
- Liberia ⁄ 1
- Mauritius ⁄ 1
- Mayotte ⁄ 1
- Morocco ⁄ 8
- Namibia ⁄ 2
- Niger ⁄ 1
- Reunion ⁄ 1
- Rhodesia ⁄ 1
- Senegal ⁄ 1
- Seychelles ⁄ 1
- Somalia ⁄ 1
- South Africa ⁄ 7
- South West Africa, SWA ⁄ 1
- Southern Rhodesia ⁄ 1
- Spanish Sahara ⁄ 1
- Tanzania ⁄ 2
- Transkei ⁄ 1
- Tunisia ⁄ 4
- Uganda ⁄ 2 America
- Anguilla ⁄ 2
- Antigua and Barbuda ⁄ 2
- Argentina ⁄ 4
- Aruba ⁄ 5
- Barbados ⁄ 4
- Bolivia ⁄ 1
- Brazil ⁄ 4
- British Antarctic Territory ⁄ 2
- British Virgin Islands ⁄ 1
- Canada ⁄ 5
- Chile ⁄ 4
- Costa Rica ⁄ 2
- Cuba ⁄ 1
- Curacao ⁄ 2
- Dominican Republic ⁄ 1
- Ecuador ⁄ 1
- El Salvador ⁄ 1
- Guyana ⁄ 1
- Jamaica ⁄ 1
- Mexico ⁄ 2
- Montserrat ⁄ 1
- Mustique island ⁄ 1
- Netherlands Antilles ⁄ 7
- Paraguay ⁄ 2
- Peru ⁄ 2
- Saint Vincent and the Grenadines ⁄ 3
- Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Union Island ⁄ 1
- Suriname ⁄ 2
- Turks and Caicos Islands ⁄ 2
- United Nations. New York ⁄ 2
- United States of America ⁄ 7
- Uruguay ⁄ 9 Asia
- Aden ⁄ 1
- Armenia ⁄ 1
- Azerbaijan ⁄ 9
- Bahrain ⁄ 11
- Bangladesh ⁄ 1
- China, People's Republic of ⁄ 5
- Georgia ⁄ 1
- Hong Kong ⁄ 4
- India ⁄ 3
- Indonesia ⁄ 2
- Israel ⁄ 11
- Japan ⁄ 12
- Kazakhstan ⁄ 4
- Korea, North ⁄ 5
- Korea, South ⁄ 5
- Laos ⁄ 1
- Macau ⁄ 6
- Malaysia ⁄ 4
- Mongolia ⁄ 1
- Mountainous Karabakh, Republic of ⁄ 1
- Philippines ⁄ 2
- Singapore ⁄ 4
- South Arabia (Hadhramaut) ⁄ 1
- Sri Lanka ⁄ 2
- Syria ⁄ 1
- Taiwan ⁄ 7
- Tajikistan ⁄ 1
- Thailand ⁄ 1
- Turkey ⁄ 6
- United Arab Emirates ⁄ 2
- Vietnam ⁄ 1 Europe
- Alands ⁄ 12
- Albania ⁄ 3
- Alderney ⁄ 1
- Austria ⁄ 16
- Belarus ⁄ 15
- Belgium ⁄ 17
- Bosnia and Herzegovina. Croatian Adm. ⁄ 2
- Bosnia and Herzegovina. Muslim Adm. ⁄ 5
- Bulgaria ⁄ 4
- Croatia ⁄ 2
- Cyprus ⁄ 4
- Czech Republic ⁄ 12
- Czechoslovakia ⁄ 17
- DDR ⁄ 5
- Denmark ⁄ 21
- Estonia ⁄ 7
- Faroe Islands ⁄ 3
- Finland ⁄ 5
- France ⁄ 25
- French Andorra ⁄ 4
- Germany ⁄ 9
- Germany. The Soviet occupation ⁄ 1
- Gibraltar ⁄ 2
- Great Britain ⁄ 20
- Greece ⁄ 17
- Guernsey ⁄ 6
- Hungary ⁄ 5
- Iceland ⁄ 2
- Ireland ⁄ 2
- Isle of Man ⁄ 21
- Italy ⁄ 2
- Jersey ⁄ 12
- Kosovo ⁄ 1
- Latvia ⁄ 3
- Liechtenstein ⁄ 8
- Lithuania ⁄ 4
- Luxembourg ⁄ 8
- Malta ⁄ 11
- Moldova ⁄ 3
- Monaco ⁄ 8
- Montenegro ⁄ 1
- Netherlands ⁄ 51
- North Macedonia ⁄ 2
- Northern Cyprus ⁄ 2
- Norway ⁄ 3
- Poland ⁄ 9
- Portugal ⁄ 14
- Portugal. Acores ⁄ 7
- Portugal. Madeira ⁄ 3
- Romania ⁄ 12
- Russia ⁄ 5
- San Marino ⁄ 5
- Serbia ⁄ 2
- Slovakia ⁄ 7
- Slovenia ⁄ 13
- Sovereign Military Order of Malta ⁄ 7
- Spain ⁄ 28
- Spanish Andorra ⁄ 2
- Sweden ⁄ 21
- Switzerland ⁄ 6
- Transnistria ⁄ 1
- Ukraine ⁄ 21
- United Nations. Geneve ⁄ 3
- USSR ⁄ 11
- Vatican City ⁄ 2
- Yugoslavia ⁄ 6 Oceania
- Australia ⁄ 12
- Marshall Islands ⁄ 1
- New Caledonia ⁄ 3
- New Zealand ⁄ 6
- Norfolk Island ⁄ 1
- Palau ⁄ 1
- Papua New Guinea ⁄ 1
- Ross Dependency ⁄ 1
- Tonga ⁄ 2
- Wallis and Futuna ⁄ 4
- 2024 ⁄ 5
- 2023 ⁄ 6
- 2022 ⁄ 7
- 2021 ⁄ 6
- 2020 ⁄ 19
- 2019 ⁄ 18
- 2018 ⁄ 27
- 2017 ⁄ 20
- 2016 ⁄ 60
- 2015 ⁄ 14
- 2014 ⁄ 15
- 2013 ⁄ 19
- 2012 ⁄ 21
- 2011 ⁄ 31
- 2010 ⁄ 33
- 2009 ⁄ 39
- 2008 ⁄ 32
- 2007 ⁄ 26
- 2006 ⁄ 35
- 2005 ⁄ 24
- 2004 ⁄ 21
- 2003 ⁄ 12
- 2002 ⁄ 24
- 2001 ⁄ 19
- 2000 ⁄ 14
- 1999 ⁄ 17
- 1998 ⁄ 8
- 1997 ⁄ 14
- 1996 ⁄ 5
- 1995 ⁄ 8
- 1994 ⁄ 10
- 1993 ⁄ 10
- 1992 ⁄ 6
- 1991 ⁄ 4
- 1990 ⁄ 10
- 1989 ⁄ 11
- 1988 ⁄ 4
- 1987 ⁄ 11
- 1986 ⁄ 9
- 1985 ⁄ 8
- 1984 ⁄ 6
- 1983 ⁄ 9
- 1982 ⁄ 7
- 1981 ⁄ 7
- 1980 ⁄ 10
- 1979 ⁄ 6
- 1978 ⁄ 7
- 1977 ⁄ 4
- 1976 ⁄ 8
- 1975 ⁄ 9
- 1974 ⁄ 3
- 1973 ⁄ 8
- 1972 ⁄ 3
- 1971 ⁄ 5
- 1970 ⁄ 6
- 1969 ⁄ 4
- 1968 ⁄ 5
- 1967 ⁄ 8
- 1966 ⁄ 2
- 1965 ⁄ 2
- 1964 ⁄ 3
- 1963 ⁄ 2
- 1962 ⁄ 3
- 1961 ⁄ 5
- 1960 ⁄ 3
- 1959 ⁄ 2
- 1958 ⁄ 2
- 1957 ⁄ 4
- 1955 ⁄ 3
- 1954 ⁄ 2
- 1953 ⁄ 3
- 1951 ⁄ 3
- 1949 ⁄ 1
- 1947 ⁄ 1
- 1946 ⁄ 3
- 1945 ⁄ 1
- 1944 ⁄ 3
- 1943 ⁄ 1
- 1942 ⁄ 2
- 1939 ⁄ 2
- 1938 ⁄ 1
- 1937 ⁄ 1
- 1936 ⁄ 1
- 1934 ⁄ 1
- 1932 ⁄ 1
- 1923 ⁄ 1
- 1921 ⁄ 1
- 1920 ⁄ 1
- 1916 ⁄ 1
- Alphonse Daudet ⁄ 5
- Cattle mills ⁄ 9
- Children's toys ⁄ 9
- Don Quijote ⁄ 32
- Hydroelectricity ⁄ 37
- Industrial mills ⁄ 29
- Irrigation and water wheels ⁄ 55
- Manual and Kitchen mills ⁄ 31
- Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra ⁄ 24
- Mills in Art ⁄ 155
- Mills within the landscapes ⁄ 202
- Mortars and grinding stones ⁄ 22
- Olive oil and wine mills ⁄ 8
- Personalized stamps ⁄ 2
- Stylized mills ⁄ 155
- Sugar and salt mills ⁄ 21
- Various ⁄ 144
- Watermills ⁄ 225
- Wind pumps and farm windmill ⁄ 102
- Wind turbines ⁄ 273
- Windmills ⁄ 519