-
National Day
Brazil 1978.09.01
In issue: Stamp(s): 1
-
Number by catalogue: Michel: 1665 Yvert: 1324 Scott: 1571
Perforation type: 11 ¾x11 ¾
Subject:
1.80 cruzado. Playing children. On a background - a wind pump
Additional:
*Independence Day in Brazil
In 1808, the Portuguese court, fleeing from Napoleon’s troops who were invading Portugal and most of Central Europe, established themselves in the city of Rio de Janeiro, which thus became the seat of government of Portugal and the entire Portuguese Empire, even though it was located outside of Europe. Rio de Janeiro was the capital of the Portuguese empire from 1808 to 1815, while Portugal repelled the French invasion in the Peninsular War. After that, the United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves (1815–1825) was created with Lisbon as its capital. After João VI returned to Portugal in 1821, his heir-apparent Pedro became regent of the Kingdom of Brazil, within the United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves. Following a series of political incidents and disputes, Brazil achieved its independence from Portugal on 7 September 1822.
Topics: Mills within the landscapes Wind pumps and farm windmill
-
Africa
- Algeria ⁄ 2
- Ascension Island ⁄ 1
- Cameroon ⁄ 1
- Cape Verde ⁄ 2
- Central African Republic ⁄ 1
- Ciskei ⁄ 1
- Cote d'Ivoire ⁄ 1
- Egypt ⁄ 1
- Equatorial Guinea ⁄ 1
- Ethiopia ⁄ 1
- Fernando Pó ⁄ 1
- Gambia, The ⁄ 1
- Ghana ⁄ 3
- Lesotho ⁄ 2
- Liberia ⁄ 1
- Mauritius ⁄ 1
- Mayotte ⁄ 1
- Morocco ⁄ 8
- Namibia ⁄ 2
- Niger ⁄ 1
- Reunion ⁄ 1
- Rhodesia ⁄ 1
- Senegal ⁄ 1
- Seychelles ⁄ 1
- Somalia ⁄ 1
- South Africa ⁄ 7
- South West Africa, SWA ⁄ 1
- Southern Rhodesia ⁄ 1
- Spanish Sahara ⁄ 1
- Tanzania ⁄ 2
- Transkei ⁄ 1
- Tunisia ⁄ 4
- Uganda ⁄ 2 America
- Anguilla ⁄ 2
- Antigua and Barbuda ⁄ 2
- Argentina ⁄ 4
- Aruba ⁄ 5
- Barbados ⁄ 4
- Bolivia ⁄ 1
- Brazil ⁄ 4
- British Antarctic Territory ⁄ 2
- British Virgin Islands ⁄ 1
- Canada ⁄ 5
- Chile ⁄ 4
- Costa Rica ⁄ 2
- Cuba ⁄ 1
- Curacao ⁄ 2
- Dominican Republic ⁄ 1
- Ecuador ⁄ 1
- El Salvador ⁄ 1
- Guyana ⁄ 1
- Jamaica ⁄ 1
- Mexico ⁄ 2
- Montserrat ⁄ 1
- Mustique island ⁄ 1
- Netherlands Antilles ⁄ 7
- Paraguay ⁄ 2
- Peru ⁄ 2
- Saint Vincent and the Grenadines ⁄ 3
- Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Union Island ⁄ 1
- Suriname ⁄ 2
- Turks and Caicos Islands ⁄ 2
- United Nations. New York ⁄ 2
- United States of America ⁄ 7
- Uruguay ⁄ 9 Asia
- Aden ⁄ 1
- Armenia ⁄ 1
- Azerbaijan ⁄ 9
- Bahrain ⁄ 11
- Bangladesh ⁄ 1
- China, People's Republic of ⁄ 5
- Georgia ⁄ 1
- Hong Kong ⁄ 4
- India ⁄ 3
- Indonesia ⁄ 2
- Israel ⁄ 11
- Japan ⁄ 12
- Kazakhstan ⁄ 4
- Korea, North ⁄ 5
- Korea, South ⁄ 5
- Laos ⁄ 1
- Macau ⁄ 6
- Malaysia ⁄ 4
- Mongolia ⁄ 1
- Mountainous Karabakh, Republic of ⁄ 1
- Philippines ⁄ 2
- Singapore ⁄ 4
- South Arabia (Hadhramaut) ⁄ 1
- Sri Lanka ⁄ 2
- Syria ⁄ 1
- Taiwan ⁄ 7
- Tajikistan ⁄ 1
- Thailand ⁄ 1
- Turkey ⁄ 6
- United Arab Emirates ⁄ 2
- Vietnam ⁄ 1 Europe
- Alands ⁄ 12
- Albania ⁄ 3
- Alderney ⁄ 1
- Austria ⁄ 16
- Belarus ⁄ 15
- Belgium ⁄ 17
- Bosnia and Herzegovina. Croatian Adm. ⁄ 2
- Bosnia and Herzegovina. Muslim Adm. ⁄ 5
- Bulgaria ⁄ 4
- Croatia ⁄ 2
- Cyprus ⁄ 4
- Czech Republic ⁄ 12
- Czechoslovakia ⁄ 17
- DDR ⁄ 5
- Denmark ⁄ 21
- Estonia ⁄ 7
- Faroe Islands ⁄ 3
- Finland ⁄ 5
- France ⁄ 25
- French Andorra ⁄ 4
- Germany ⁄ 9
- Germany. The Soviet occupation ⁄ 1
- Gibraltar ⁄ 2
- Great Britain ⁄ 20
- Greece ⁄ 17
- Guernsey ⁄ 6
- Hungary ⁄ 5
- Iceland ⁄ 2
- Ireland ⁄ 2
- Isle of Man ⁄ 21
- Italy ⁄ 2
- Jersey ⁄ 12
- Kosovo ⁄ 1
- Latvia ⁄ 3
- Liechtenstein ⁄ 8
- Lithuania ⁄ 4
- Luxembourg ⁄ 8
- Malta ⁄ 11
- Moldova ⁄ 3
- Monaco ⁄ 8
- Montenegro ⁄ 1
- Netherlands ⁄ 51
- North Macedonia ⁄ 2
- Northern Cyprus ⁄ 2
- Norway ⁄ 3
- Poland ⁄ 9
- Portugal ⁄ 14
- Portugal. Acores ⁄ 7
- Portugal. Madeira ⁄ 3
- Romania ⁄ 12
- Russia ⁄ 5
- San Marino ⁄ 5
- Serbia ⁄ 2
- Slovakia ⁄ 7
- Slovenia ⁄ 13
- Sovereign Military Order of Malta ⁄ 7
- Spain ⁄ 28
- Spanish Andorra ⁄ 2
- Sweden ⁄ 21
- Switzerland ⁄ 6
- Transnistria ⁄ 1
- Ukraine ⁄ 21
- United Nations. Geneve ⁄ 3
- USSR ⁄ 11
- Vatican City ⁄ 2
- Yugoslavia ⁄ 6 Oceania
- Australia ⁄ 12
- Marshall Islands ⁄ 1
- New Caledonia ⁄ 3
- New Zealand ⁄ 6
- Norfolk Island ⁄ 1
- Palau ⁄ 1
- Papua New Guinea ⁄ 1
- Ross Dependency ⁄ 1
- Tonga ⁄ 2
- Wallis and Futuna ⁄ 4
- 2024 ⁄ 5
- 2023 ⁄ 6
- 2022 ⁄ 7
- 2021 ⁄ 6
- 2020 ⁄ 19
- 2019 ⁄ 18
- 2018 ⁄ 27
- 2017 ⁄ 20
- 2016 ⁄ 60
- 2015 ⁄ 14
- 2014 ⁄ 15
- 2013 ⁄ 19
- 2012 ⁄ 21
- 2011 ⁄ 31
- 2010 ⁄ 33
- 2009 ⁄ 39
- 2008 ⁄ 32
- 2007 ⁄ 26
- 2006 ⁄ 35
- 2005 ⁄ 24
- 2004 ⁄ 21
- 2003 ⁄ 12
- 2002 ⁄ 24
- 2001 ⁄ 19
- 2000 ⁄ 14
- 1999 ⁄ 17
- 1998 ⁄ 8
- 1997 ⁄ 14
- 1996 ⁄ 5
- 1995 ⁄ 8
- 1994 ⁄ 10
- 1993 ⁄ 10
- 1992 ⁄ 6
- 1991 ⁄ 4
- 1990 ⁄ 10
- 1989 ⁄ 11
- 1988 ⁄ 4
- 1987 ⁄ 11
- 1986 ⁄ 9
- 1985 ⁄ 8
- 1984 ⁄ 6
- 1983 ⁄ 9
- 1982 ⁄ 7
- 1981 ⁄ 7
- 1980 ⁄ 10
- 1979 ⁄ 6
- 1978 ⁄ 7
- 1977 ⁄ 4
- 1976 ⁄ 8
- 1975 ⁄ 9
- 1974 ⁄ 3
- 1973 ⁄ 8
- 1972 ⁄ 3
- 1971 ⁄ 5
- 1970 ⁄ 6
- 1969 ⁄ 4
- 1968 ⁄ 5
- 1967 ⁄ 8
- 1966 ⁄ 2
- 1965 ⁄ 2
- 1964 ⁄ 3
- 1963 ⁄ 2
- 1962 ⁄ 3
- 1961 ⁄ 5
- 1960 ⁄ 3
- 1959 ⁄ 2
- 1958 ⁄ 2
- 1957 ⁄ 4
- 1955 ⁄ 3
- 1954 ⁄ 2
- 1953 ⁄ 3
- 1951 ⁄ 3
- 1949 ⁄ 1
- 1947 ⁄ 1
- 1946 ⁄ 3
- 1945 ⁄ 1
- 1944 ⁄ 3
- 1943 ⁄ 1
- 1942 ⁄ 2
- 1939 ⁄ 2
- 1938 ⁄ 1
- 1937 ⁄ 1
- 1936 ⁄ 1
- 1934 ⁄ 1
- 1932 ⁄ 1
- 1923 ⁄ 1
- 1921 ⁄ 1
- 1920 ⁄ 1
- 1916 ⁄ 1
- Alphonse Daudet ⁄ 5
- Cattle mills ⁄ 9
- Children's toys ⁄ 9
- Don Quijote ⁄ 32
- Hydroelectricity ⁄ 37
- Industrial mills ⁄ 29
- Irrigation and water wheels ⁄ 55
- Manual and Kitchen mills ⁄ 31
- Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra ⁄ 24
- Mills in Art ⁄ 155
- Mills within the landscapes ⁄ 202
- Mortars and grinding stones ⁄ 22
- Olive oil and wine mills ⁄ 8
- Personalized stamps ⁄ 2
- Stylized mills ⁄ 155
- Sugar and salt mills ⁄ 21
- Various ⁄ 144
- Watermills ⁄ 225
- Wind pumps and farm windmill ⁄ 102
- Wind turbines ⁄ 273
- Windmills ⁄ 519